July 13, 2025 – London / Abuja / Lagos – In a somber turn of events, Nigeria’s former leader, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (ret’d), has passed away at age 82. According to his spokesperson, Buhari died in a London clinic at approximately 4:30 p.m. GMT, following treatment for a prolonged illness .
A Life Defined by Military Rule and Democratic Ascension
Buhari’s political journey mirrored Nigeria’s own turbulent evolution:
Military Head of State (1983–1985): Seizing power via coup, he launched a disciplined “War Against Indiscipline” campaign. His era, known as Buharism, emphasized austere civic order and skepticism towards Western capitalism .
Democratically Elected President (2015–2023): On his fourth attempt, he triumphed over incumbent Goodluck Jonathan—the first such democratic turnover—and garnered widespread support through his anti-corruption pledges .
A Presidency of Firm Intent, Tough Challenges
Anti-corruption efforts: His tenure saw renewed vigor in prosecuting corruption, including high-profile convictions under the EFCC . Yet critics argued he pursued a selective war, seemingly targeting opposition figures .
Security crisis: Despite intentions to quell Boko Haram and violent banditry, insecurity expanded beyond the northeast, reaching new regions and prompting the nickname “Baba Go Slow” due to delayed action .
Economic hardship: Faced with recession, inflation, and rising unemployment, his Cabinet appointments came only after six months—intensifying the “go slow” criticism .
President Bola Tinubu has declared a national mourning period, ordering flags at half-mast, and dispatched Vice President Kashim Shettima to accompany the body to Nigeria .
Across Nigeria and its diaspora, waves of condolences, prayer, and reflection are discernible—while others voice frustrations over lingering economic and security challenges, some even juxtaposed blessings with curses .
What Lies Ahead
State funeral in line with Islamic rites is expected soon, with the family and government coordinating arrangements from London.
Legacy debate: Buhari will be remembered for a tenacious anti-corruption drive and for opening the democratic path—but also for governance that many felt was too slow, selective, and insufficient in tackling Nigeria’s deeper issues.
Final Reflection
Muhammadu Buhari’s life was emblematic of Nigeria’s journey from military rule to democratic friction. His rise and reign shaped generations and defined a new political era. In death, Nigeria pauses to reckon: the discipline and ideals he championed, and the unfulfilled hopes and contested outcomes that shadowed his leadership.
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